ℏ

H-Bar (Reduced Planck Constant) Symbol (ℏ)

Copy the H-Bar (Reduced Planck Constant) symbol ℏ to your clipboard, and see its Unicode code point, HTML entity, LaTeX command and how to type it on any device.

What does ℏ mean?

ℏ is the reduced Planck constant, h/2π ≈ 1.0546 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s. It appears throughout quantum mechanics, for example in the Schrödinger equation and the uncertainty principle. Its official Unicode name is PLANCK CONSTANT OVER TWO PI.

Codes and properties

Characterℏ
Unicode namePLANCK CONSTANT OVER TWO PI
Code pointU+210F
Decimal8463
Unicode blockLetterlike Symbols
HTML entityℏ · ℏ
CSS\210F
JavaScript / JSON\u210F
Python\u210F or \N{PLANCK CONSTANT OVER TWO PI}
UTF-8 bytesE2 84 8F
LaTeX\hbar

How to type ℏ

  • Copy & paste: press the Copy button above, then paste ℏ anywhere — Word, Google Docs, email, chat or code.
  • Windows (Word, WordPad, Outlook): type 210F then press Alt+X. In any app, Win+. opens the symbol panel.
  • Mac (any symbol): switch to the Unicode Hex Input keyboard, hold Option and type 210F; or press Ctrl+Cmd+Space and search “planck constant over two pi”.
  • Linux (GTK/IBus): press Ctrl+Shift+U, type 210f, then Space.
  • HTML: ℏ renders as ℏ.
  • LaTeX: \hbar in math mode (amssymb package for some symbols).

Frequently asked questions

How do I type ℏ on Windows?

In Microsoft Word type 210F and press Alt+X. In any app press Win+. to open the symbol panel, or copy ℏ from this page.

How do I type ℏ on a Mac?

Open the Character Viewer with Ctrl+Cmd+Space and search “planck constant over two pi”, or switch to Unicode Hex Input and hold Option while typing 210F.

What is the HTML code for ℏ?

Use ℏ (hex) or ℏ (decimal).

What is the LaTeX command for ℏ?

Use \hbar in math mode.

Related symbols

Reference: Unicode code chart: Latin-1 Supplement (U+0080–U+00FF)