∰
Volume Integral Symbol (∰)
Copy the Volume Integral symbol ∰ to your clipboard, and see its Unicode code point, HTML entity, LaTeX command and how to type it on any device.
What does ∰ mean?
The volume integral ∰ integrates over a closed volume. Its official Unicode name is VOLUME INTEGRAL.
Codes and properties
| Character | ∰ |
|---|---|
| Unicode name | VOLUME INTEGRAL |
| Code point | U+2230 |
| Decimal | 8752 |
| Unicode block | Mathematical Operators |
| HTML entity | ∰ · ∰ |
| CSS | \2230 |
| JavaScript / JSON | \u2230 |
| Python | \u2230 or \N{VOLUME INTEGRAL} |
| UTF-8 bytes | E2 88 B0 |
| LaTeX | paste ∰ with unicode-math (XeLaTeX/LuaLaTeX) |
How to type ∰
- Copy & paste: press the Copy button above, then paste ∰ anywhere — Word, Google Docs, email, chat or code.
- Windows (Word, WordPad, Outlook): type
2230then press Alt+X. In any app, Win+. opens the symbol panel. - Mac: switch to the Unicode Hex Input keyboard, hold Option and type
2230; or press Ctrl+Cmd+Space and search “volume integral”. - Linux (GTK/IBus): press Ctrl+Shift+U, type
2230, then Space. - HTML:
∰renders as ∰. - LaTeX: standard LaTeX has no dedicated command; compile with XeLaTeX or LuaLaTeX and the unicode-math package, then paste ∰ directly.
Frequently asked questions
How do I type ∰ on Windows?
In Microsoft Word type 2230 and press Alt+X. In any app press Win+. to open the symbol panel, or copy ∰ from this page.
What is the HTML code for ∰?
Use ∰ (hex) or ∰ (decimal).
What is the LaTeX command for ∰?
There is no standard command; use XeLaTeX or LuaLaTeX with unicode-math and paste ∰ directly.