∮

Contour Integral Symbol (∮)

Copy the Contour Integral symbol ∮ to your clipboard, and see its Unicode code point, HTML entity, LaTeX command and how to type it on any device.

What does ∮ mean?

The contour integral ∮ integrates around a closed curve, as in Ampère’s and Faraday’s laws or complex analysis. Its official Unicode name is CONTOUR INTEGRAL.

Codes and properties

Character∮
Unicode nameCONTOUR INTEGRAL
Code pointU+222E
Decimal8750
Unicode blockMathematical Operators
HTML entity∮ · ∮
CSS\222E
JavaScript / JSON\u222E
Python\u222E or \N{CONTOUR INTEGRAL}
UTF-8 bytesE2 88 AE
LaTeX\oint

How to type ∮

  • Copy & paste: press the Copy button above, then paste ∮ anywhere — Word, Google Docs, email, chat or code.
  • Windows (Word, WordPad, Outlook): type 222E then press Alt+X. In any app, Win+. opens the symbol panel.
  • Mac: switch to the Unicode Hex Input keyboard, hold Option and type 222E; or press Ctrl+Cmd+Space and search “contour integral”.
  • Linux (GTK/IBus): press Ctrl+Shift+U, type 222e, then Space.
  • HTML: ∮ renders as ∮.
  • LaTeX: \oint in math mode (amssymb package for some symbols).

Frequently asked questions

How do I type ∮ on Windows?

In Microsoft Word type 222E and press Alt+X. In any app press Win+. to open the symbol panel, or copy ∮ from this page.

What is the HTML code for ∮?

Use ∮ (hex) or ∮ (decimal).

What is the LaTeX command for ∮?

Use \oint in math mode.

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