Dy

Dysprosium Symbol (Dy)

Dysprosium is element 66 of the periodic table. Copy its symbol Dy and see its atomic weight, electron configuration and physical properties.

What does Dy mean?

Dy is the chemical symbol for dysprosium, element number 66 in the periodic table. Dysprosium is a lanthanide in the f-block, period 6. It is a solid at room temperature and was discovered in 1886.

Codes and properties

Chemical symbolDy
Atomic number (Z)66
Atomic weight (PubChem)162.500
Group / periodf-block / 6
Element categorylanthanide
Electron configuration[Xe]6s² 4f¹⁰
State at 20 °CSolid
Oxidation states+3
Electronegativity (Pauling)1.22
Melting point1685 K (1411.85 °C)
Boiling point2840 K (2566.85 °C)
Density8.55 g/cm³
Discovered1886

How to type Dy

  • Plain text: type Dy — element symbols are ordinary Latin letters, with the first letter capitalised and the second lowercase.
  • Subscripts in formulas: use Unicode subscript digits (₀₁₂₃₄₅₆₇₈₉) for formulas such as H₂O — copy them from the chemistry keyboard.
  • LaTeX: write \mathrm{Dy} in math mode, or use the mhchem package: \ce{Dy}.
  • HTML: Dy; for subscripts use <sub>, e.g. H<sub>2</sub>O.

Frequently asked questions

What is the chemical symbol for dysprosium?

The chemical symbol for dysprosium is Dy.

What is the atomic number of dysprosium?

Dysprosium has atomic number 66, meaning each atom has 66 protons.

What is the electron configuration of dysprosium?

The ground-state electron configuration of dysprosium is [Xe]6s² 4f¹⁰.

Related symbols

Reference: Dysprosium on PubChem (NIH)