θ

Theta Symbol (θ)

Copy the Theta symbol θ to your clipboard, and see its Unicode code point, HTML entity, LaTeX command and how to type it on any device.

What does θ mean?

Theta is the go‑to symbol for an angle, especially in trigonometry and polar coordinates, where a point is written (r, θ). It also appears as a plane‑angle measure and, in options trading, as the rate of time decay. θ is the lowercase form of Theta, letter 8 of 24 in the Greek alphabet (pronounced THAY-ta). Its capital counterpart is Θ. In science and maths it is used for: Angles (especially in trigonometry), temperature.

Codes and properties

Characterθ
Unicode nameGREEK SMALL LETTER THETA
Code pointU+03B8
Decimal952
Unicode blockGreek and Coptic
HTML entityθ · θ · θ
CSS\03B8
JavaScript / JSON\u03B8
Python\u03B8 or \N{GREEK SMALL LETTER THETA}
UTF-8 bytesCE B8
LaTeX\theta

How to type θ

  • Copy & paste: press the Copy button above, then paste θ anywhere — Word, Google Docs, email, chat or code.
  • Windows (Word, WordPad, Outlook): type 03B8 then press Alt+X. In any app, Win+. opens the symbol panel.
  • Mac (any symbol): switch to the Unicode Hex Input keyboard, hold Option and type 03B8; or press Ctrl+Cmd+Space and search “greek small letter theta”.
  • Linux (GTK/IBus): press Ctrl+Shift+U, type 03b8, then Space.
  • HTML: θ renders as θ.
  • LaTeX: \theta in math mode (amssymb package for some symbols).

Frequently asked questions

Why is θ used for angles?

By long convention θ (and φ) label unknown angles in trigonometry, physics and engineering diagrams.

What is θ in polar coordinates?

The angle measured from the positive x‑axis to the point, paired with the radius r.

How do I type θ on Windows?

In Microsoft Word type 03B8 and press Alt+X. In any app press Win+. to open the symbol panel, or copy θ from this page.

How do I type θ on a Mac?

Open the Character Viewer with Ctrl+Cmd+Space and search “greek small letter theta”, or switch to Unicode Hex Input and hold Option while typing 03B8.

What is the HTML code for θ?

Use θ or θ (hex) or θ (decimal).

What is the LaTeX command for θ?

Use \theta in math mode.

Related symbols

Reference: Unicode code chart: Greek and Coptic (U+0370–U+03FF)